r XVUl Persians, the Arabs, the .Greeks were without a national theatre. It would be absurd to suppose the Indian drama to have owed anything to the Chinese and their offshoots. On the other hand there is no real evidence for assuming any influence of Greek example upon the Indian drama at any stage of its progress, Finaljy it had passed into its decline before the dramatic literature of modern Europe had sprung into being." An enquiry into the origin of the Indian drama is but a metaphysical theorisation. For purely literary excellence it holds its own against the advanced theatrical literature of the world* However it cannot in the present state be described as national in the widest sense of the term; it is, in short, the drama of the literary class, but as such it manifests many of the .noblest, most refined as well as the most characteristic features of the Hindu religion and civilization, "Clothing itself in a diction always ornate and tropical, in which the prose is the warp and the poetry the weft, in which words become allusions, allusions similes, and similes metaphors,, the Indian drama essentially depended upon its literary* qualities and on the familiar sanctity of its favourite themes for such effect as it was able to produce. It weaves the •wreaths of idyllic fancies in an unbroken chain, adding to-its favourite and familiar blossoms ever fresh blossoms from an inexhaustible garden." Nor is it unequal to depict the grandeur aspects of nature in her mighty forests and 01* the shores of the ocean. The full extent of the existing • dramatic literature has not seen the light yet, but the exis* tence of a considerable nuthber of dramas can be confidently* : asserted. 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